形容词

　　1. 明显的

　　Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest

　　2. 优秀的

　　Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding

　　3. 惊人的

　　Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable

　　4. 消极的，不良的

　　Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable

　　5. 美丽的

　　Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching

　　6. 贫穷的

　　Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken

　　7. 有活力的

　　Energetic, dynamic, animated

　　8. 积极的，好的

　　Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous

　　9. 健康的

　　Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome

　　10. 富裕的

　　Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off

　　11. 流行的

　　Popular, prevailing, pervasive

　　名词

　　1. 人类

　　Human beings, mankind, human race

　　2. 影响

　　Influence, impact

　　3. 危险

　　Danger, peril, hazard

　　4. 污染

　　Pollution, contamination

　　5. 老人

　　Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens

　　6. 幸福

　　Happiness, well-being

　　7. 老师

　　Teachers, instructors, educators

　　8. 教育

　　Education, schooling, upbringing

　　9. 青少年

　　Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents

　　10. 优点

　　Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue

　　11. 责任

　　Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability

　　12. 能力

　　Ability, capacity, power, skill

　　13. 职业

　　Job, career, employment, profession

　　14. 娱乐

　　Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment

　　15. 孩子

　　Children, offspring, descendant, kid

　　动词

　　1. 提高，加强

　　Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize

　　2. 解决

　　Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with

　　3. 拆除

　　Destroy, knock down, eradicate

　　4. 引起

　　Cause, trigger

　　5. 培养

　　Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

　　6. 激发，鼓励

　　Encourage, motivate, stimulate

　　7. 认为

　　Think, assert, hold, claim, argue

　　8. 完成

　　Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve

　　9. 保留

　　Keep, preserve, retain, hole

　　10. 有害于

　　Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

　　11. 减轻

　　Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten

　　作文必备加分句型

　　开头

　　Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic

　　Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

　　Nowadays there is a growing concern over…

　　What calls for special attention is that…

　　It is common knowledge that…

　　It is well-known that…

　　Many nations have been faced with the problem of…

　　According to a recent survey…

　　With the rapid development of…

　　结尾

　　From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude that…

　　Therefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that…

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

　　From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious that…

　　Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…

　　Given the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend that…

　　All in all, what really matters is…

　　It is essential that effective measures be taken to…

　　From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…

　　As a result, we should take some effective steps to…

　　Judging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that…

　　表示反驳

　　It is true that…, but one vital point is being left out.

　　There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

　　Some people say…, but it does not hold water.

　　Many of us have been under the illusion that…

　　A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

　　It makes no sense to argue for…

　　Too much stress placed on… may lead to…

　　Such a statement mainly rests onthe assumption that…

　　Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…

　　表示证明

　　No one can deny the fact that…

　　The idea is hardly supported by facts.

　　Unfortunately, none of the available date shows…

　　Recent studies indicate that…

　　There is sufficient evidence to show that…

　　According to statistics proved by…, it can be seen that…

　　表示原因

　　A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem)

　　The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…

　　The factors that contribute tothis situation include…

　　The change in… largely results from the fact that…

　　Part of the explanations for itis that…

　　One of the most common factors(causes) is that…

　　Another contributing factor(cause) is…

　　Perhaps the primary factor is that…

　　But the fundamental cause is that…