很多同学在遇到雅思小作文时，往往会对开头段束手无策。有的同学选择照抄题目，有的同学选择看图造句。难道开头段真的只能靠我们现场天马行空自由发挥吗? 非也非也，一个精彩的开头段是一篇文章的门面，接下来让启德考培小编带大家来看看如何写出一个独一无二的开头段。

　　重要事情说三遍， 同义替换!同义替换!同义替换!

　　同义替换从题目入手改写转述题目

　　下面来实际操刀一下吧!

　　1. 同义词转换

　　例题：The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

　　其中show 是考题中经常出现的用词，相关的同义替换包括give, describe, demonstrate, outline, indicate, reveal, present, illustrate, offer / provide an overview of…, compare ;proportion等同于percentage、share;而types 则可以替换成kinds, divisions, sorts, categories, aspects, classifications

　　改后版本：The following chart describes the percentage of diverse types (同义词替换)of poor families (改变关键词的位置和词性)in Australia in 1999.

　　2. 改写相关时间和国家

　　例题：The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the U.S. and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999.

　　时间改写: between March 1993 and March 1999

　　during the period from March 1993 to March 1999.

　　地点改写：in the U.S. and Japan: in two different countries

　　改后版本：The graph below displays the unemployment rates in two different countries during the period from March 1993 to March 1999.

　　3. 名词和从句之间的相互转换

　　例题：The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the U.S. and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999

　　找到题目中的名词短语 the unemployment rates即可转化成句型how +名词 + 动词 (change / fluctuate)等同于how the unemployment rates changed

　　改后版本：The graph below displays how the unemployment rates changed in two different countries during the period from March 1993 to March 1999.

　　大家学会了吗?三种同义替换的小技巧轻松搞定小作文的开头段哦!

　　最后的最后，同学们自行练习下面这个题目：

　　The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.如果想了解更多关相关信息，请关注启德考培长沙分校平台，免费获取备考提分解决方案，或欢迎 点击这里 进行网络咨询，我们会给您提供专业的服务。最后，预祝大家能在雅思考试中取得理想中的成绩。