听力部分

　　1. TWS701942

　　2. Yerongpilly

　　3. august 16th

　　4. storm

　　5. Pool

　　6. Bedroom

　　7. bicycle

　　8. computer

　　9. Bricks

　　10. garage

　　11. Singing

　　12. CD

　　13. dancing

　　14. weekend

　　15. face

　　16. fish

　　17. poster

　　18. basket

　　19. video

　　20. T-shirt

　　21-26选择

　　21. C

　　22. B

　　23. C

　　24. A

　　25. B

　　26.D

　　27-30配对

　　27. B

　　28. A

　　29. C.

　　30. A

　　31-35 选择

　　31. B

　　32. A

　　33. B

　　34. A

　　35. B

　　36-40 填空

　　36. voice

　　37. group

　　38. true

　　39. behavior

　　40. critical;self-confident

　　阅读部分

　　文章大意：

　　介绍咖啡的历史

　　参考文章：

　　The History of Coffee

　　The history and development of the beverage that we know as coffee is varied and interesting, involving chance occurrences, political intrigue, and the pursuit of wealth and power.

　　According to one story, a sheepherder named Kaldi as he tended his sheep noticed the effect of coffee beans on behavior. He noticed that the sheep became hyperactive after eating the red "cherries" from a certain plant when they changed pastures. He tried a few themselves, and was soon as overactive as his herd. The story relates that a monk happened by and scolded him for "partaking of the devil's fruit." However the monks soon discovered that this fruit from the shiny green plant could help them stay awake for their prayers.

　　Another legend gives us the name for coffee or "mocha." An Arabian was banished to the desert with his followers to die of starvation. In desperation, Omar had his friends boil and ea不不不t the fruit from an unknown plant. Not only did the broth save the exiles, but the residents of the nearest town, Mocha, took their survival as a religious sign. The plant and its beverage were named Mocha to honor this event.

　　One early use for coffee would have little appeal today. The Galla tribe from Ethiopia used coffee, but not as a drink. They would wrap the beans in animal fat as their only source of nutrition while on raiding parties. The Turks were the first countries to adopt it as a drink, often adding spices such as clove, cinnamon, cardamom and anise to the brew.

　　Coffee was introduced much later to countries beyond Arabia whose inhabitants believed it to be a delicacy and guarded its secret as if they were top secret military plans. The government forbade transportation of the plant out of the Moslem nations. The actual spread of coffee was started illegally. One Arab named Baba Budan smuggled beans to some mountains near Mysore, India, and started a farm there. Early in this century, the descendants of those original plants were found still growing fruitfully in the region.

　　Coffee was believed by some Christians to be the devil's drink. Pope Vincent III heard this and decided to taste it before he banished it. He enjoyed it so much and baptized it, saying, "coffee is so delicious it would be a pity to let the infidels have exclusive use of it."

　　Coffee today is grown and enjoyed worldwide, and is one of the few crops that small farmers in third-world countries can profitably export.”

　　参考答案：

　　1-7填空题

　　1 goats

　　2 monastery

　　3 companies

　　4 flowers

　　5 tea

　　6 sale and trade

　　7 in Arab world

　　8-10 判断题

　　8 T

　　9 F

　　10 F

　　6-13 填空题

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　文章大意：

　　关于澳洲土狗的介绍

　　参考文章：

　　Dingo

　　The dingo (Canis dingo or Canis lupus dingo) is a wild canine found in Australia whose taxonomic status as a distinct species remains debated. The dingo is the largest terrestrial predator in Australia, and plays an important role as an apex predator. However, the dingo is seen as a pest by livestock farmers due to attacks on animals. Conversely, their predation on rabbits, kangaroos and rats may be of benefit to graziers.

　　For some Australians, the dingo is a cultural icon. The introduction of the dingo is seen by many as being responsible for thylacine extinction on the Australian mainland about two thousand years ago, although a recent study challenges this view. Dingoes have a prominent role in the culture of Aboriginal Australians as a feature of stories and ceremonies, and they are depicted on rock carvings and cave paintings.

　　The dingo's habitat ranges from deserts to grasslands and the edges of forests. Dingoes will normally make their dens in deserted rabbit holes and hollow logs close to an essential supply of water. Despite being an efficient hunter, it is listed as vulnerable to extinction. It is proposed that this is due to susceptibility to genetic pollution: a controversial concept according to which interbreeding with domestic dogs may dilute the dingo's unique adaptations to the Australian environment.

　　In 2014 a study that established a reference description of the dingo based on pre-20th century specimens that are unlikely to have been influenced by hybridisation. The dingo differs from the domestic dog by relatively larger palatal width, relatively longer rostrum, relatively shorter skull height and relatively wider top ridge of skull.[8] A sample of 19th century dingo skins the study examined suggests that there was considerable variability in the colour of dingoes and included various combinations of yellow, white, ginger and darker variations from tan to black.[8] Although it remained difficult to provide consistent and clear diagnostic features, the study placed morphological limits on what can be considered a dingo.

　　Size

　　The average Australian dingo is 52 to 60 cm (20 to 24 in) tall at the shoulders and measures 117 to 154 cm (46 to 61 in) from nose to tail tip. The average weight is 13 to 20 kg (29 to 44 lb); however, there are a few records of outsized dingoes weighing up to 27 to 35 kg (60 to 77 lb). Males are typically larger and heavier than females of the same age. Dingoes from northern and northwestern Australia are larger than central and southern populations. Australian dingoes are invariably heavier than Asian ones.[14] The legs are about half the length of the body and the head put together. The hind feet make up a third of the hind legs and have no dewclaws.[14] Dingoes can have sabre-form tails (typically carried erect with a curve towards the back) or tails carried directly on the back.

　　Fur

　　Typical dingo colouration

　　Fur of an adult dingo is short and soft, bushy on the tail, and varies in thickness and length depending on the climate. The fur colour is mostly sandy to reddish brown, but can include tan patterns and sometimes be black, light brown, or white. Completely black dingoes might have been more prevalent in Australia in the past, but have only been rarely sighted in recent times. They are now more common in Asia.

　　Most dingoes are at least bi-coloured, with small, white markings on the chest, muzzle, tag, legs and paws being the most common feature, similar to the urajiro pattern in dogs. "Pure" dingoes are also found in white or cream (not albinism). They are also found in black and tan colourations. In the case of reddish individuals, there can be small, distinctive, dark stripes on the shoulders.

　　参考答案

　　11-13 单选

　　11 A

　　12 B

　　13 C

　　14-17 填空

　　14 Tasmania

　　15 tiger

　　16 rabbits

　　17 overpopulation

　　18-26题目暂缺

　　(答案仅供参考)

　　文章大意：

　　文章大意：

　　第一段：介绍作者，最后一句提到在采访时提到她的生活，她会不自在。

　　第二段：介绍他最开始写作就是为了混口饭吃，她可以在汽车站写作。也介绍了她的作品类型。她的作品会出现反面人物，虽然故事内容惊险刺激，但是结尾通常可以预测且是绝大多数读者满意的结局。

　　第三段，介绍了她的新书。这本书可以说是她一贯创作风格的代表作。新奇、有趣依旧。

　　第四段，介绍她的另一本书，是再版。改编自风靡老一代人的读物。

　　第五段，又介绍了一本书。

　　第六段，找了一个其他作家谈了对Mahy Margaret的看法，更正了大众对她的一些误解。

　　参考答案：

　　27-30 判断正误

　　27: FALSE

　　28. NOT GIVEN

　　29. TRUE

　　30.TRUE

　　31-37 填空题

　　31.magical

　　32.predictable and satisfied

　　33.exotic and ordinary life

　　34.several generations like her book

　　35.reconstruct during writing

　　36. reader feedback

　　37. enable readers to know her vision of the world

　　写作部分

　　概况：一个“E”山的三个观赏点。 一个tourist map。三条路，一条路是road，一条是walking track，一条是climbing track。 围绕着一个山，有卫生间、停车场等图标。

　　图片仅供参考

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