也许你会疑惑，自己语言功底不错，词汇量不低，但是每次写作总是徘徊在6.0和6.5之间，很难得到7分的垂青。能考到6.5分说明我们有不错的语言实力，但要跨过6.5分的坎儿还需要我们有逻辑推理和论证能力。

　　今天小启来给大家介绍一种另类的提分技巧，那就是写好写作的开头段。如果能写出一个不错的开头段，我们的作文定能让评分官眼前一亮，对我们提分有很大的帮助。

　　其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类：观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。

　　Part 1

　　Opinion Essay

　　观察观点类题目的特征，我们不难发现，此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。所以只要确定好自己的观点，开头段就可以写出来。 例如：

　　Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?

　　如果，我们选择同意此观点，可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。

　　These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)

　　如果选择不同意题目观点，则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写，得到：

　　These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接转述题目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)

　　Part 2

　　Discussion Essay

　　观察讨论类的题目，可以发现，这样的题目会有两个观点，并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中，其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了，至于个人的观点，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：

　　Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

　　Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　这个题目的开头段就可以写为：

　　People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方观点) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方观点)

　　Part 3

　　Advantages & Disadvantage Essay

　　优劣势的题目，一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势，这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了，直接转述题目就可以了。但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点，只需要用一句话就搞定了。如：

　　Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.

　　Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

　　开头段可以写为：

　　These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.

　　Part 4

　　Report

　　其实report最简单，因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样，会给出一个现象或趋势，所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。如：

　　In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.

　　Why is this happening?

　　What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

　　开头段可以写为：

　　These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

　　通过上述的内容，相信大家对于写作的开头段稍微有些了解了。在备考阶段对于每一个话题进行background research准备大量论据之后，是时候去思考如何将自己的正文片段写得具体充分而避免泛泛而谈，而这也是跨过6.5迈向7分的重要途径。

　　附：2018年1-8月雅思写作考题汇总

　　2018年1-8月雅思写作考题汇总(大陆)

　　小作文

　　大作文

　　2018年1月06日

　　More and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

　　2018年1月13日

　　Some people think employers should not be concerned about how employees dress at work,but the quality of work only. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年1月18日

　　Lectures were used as a way of teaching large number of students, but now with the development of technology for education, many people think there is no justification for attending lectures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年1月20日

　　Advertising can be seen everywhere in daily life. It influence what people think is important and has negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年2月01日

　　Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?

　　2018年2月03日

　　The restoration of old building in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年2月10日

　　Reading for pleasure can develop imagination and language skills better than watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年2月24日

　　As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

　　2018年3月03日

　　In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. however, another effective way is to provide people with higher education so that they can not become criminals. Do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年3月10日

　　Some people think that one of the best ways to solve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles .To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年3月15日

　　Some countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major competitions such as Olympic Games or football World Cup. Some people say that it would be better to spend this money encouraging children to take up for sports from a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年3月24日

　　Some people believe that newspaper is the best way to learn about news. While others believe that more effective way is through other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　2018年4月07日

　　Some people think the most important thing about being rich is that give person an opportunity to help other people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年4月14日

　　Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年4月21日

　　People today can shop, work and communicate with others via the Internet. They don't need to do these face to face. Is it a positive or negative development?

　　2018年4月26日

　　In some countries， increasing number of parents choose to educate their children at home by themselves instead of sending them to school. Are the advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages.

　　2018年5月05日

　　Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年5月12日

　　People believe arts like painting and music does not directly improve the quality of life, and therefore they think government’s money should be spent on other things. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

　　2018年5月19日

　　Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others think this has an opposite effect. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.

　　2018年5月24日

　　Children are experiencing the increasing educational, social and commercial pressures. What are the causes? What measures do you think can be taken to reduce them?

　　2018年6月02日

　　Many people today prefer socialize online to spend time with friends in local community, do advantages outweigh disadvantages?

　　2018年6月07日

　　Today many young people change their jobs or careers every few years.What do you think are the reasons for this?Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

　　2018年6月23日

　　Task 1: 地图 (大学校园现在和将来的规划)，要用到对将来预计的写作方法

　　Task 2：More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

　　2018年6月30日

　　Task 1: bar chart

　　Task 2: Anincreasing number of people change careers in their working life. What are the causes? Do you think it has a positive or negative effect on the development of society? (2014年6月21日原题，2018年6月7日考试题目极为相似)

　　2018年7月7日

　　Task 1: 静态图表

　　Task 2： Some people say that governments should reduce the traffic congestion by building more trains and subways. Other people say they should build more roads and wider roads. Discuss both of views and give your opinion.

　　2018年7月19日

　　Task 1: 静态柱状图。

　　Task 2: These days an increasing number of people in many cities know little about their neighbors and do not have a sense of community. What do you think are the causes and what solution can you suggest.(2016年9月24日原题)

　　2018年7月21日

　　Task 1: 流程图

　　Task 2: Many businesses think that the new employees who graduate from schools lack basic interpersonal skills, such as working with colleagues as a team. What are the causes and solutions to this problem?

　　2018年7月28日

　　Task 1： 静态柱图

　　Task 2: Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (原题重复于2015年8月8日)

　　2018年8月11日

　　Task 1: Bar Chart (过去和将来时间)

　　Task 2: Nowadays a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think this can have negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

　　2018年8月18日

　　Task 2:Schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and children can learn from films, TV, video games and computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (新题)

　　2018年8月25日

　　Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(重复2011年3月10日题目)

　　其实雅思写作备考的精髓在于知己知彼，有方向有针对性提高。只有清楚自己的不足，对症下药，持之以恒就能提升写作水平。

　　以上就是启德考培小编介绍的写好雅思写作开头，6分直接到7分相关内容，希望对考生有所帮助。如果想了解更多相关信息，请关注启德考培北京分校平台，免费获取备考提分解决方案，或欢迎 点击这里 进行网络咨询，我们会给您提供专业的服务。最后，预祝大家雅思考试能取得理想的成绩。