相信大多数考鸭在练习大作文时都有一种非常苦逼、煎熬、难受的心情：啊!天呐!为什么别人能思如泉涌，而我却已经黔驴技穷了呢?我该写什么呢?写完了主题句以后就词穷了呀!

　　的确，这是普遍存在的现象。考鸭们都能较容易想到主题句，但是轮到后面需要继续拓展论证的部分就尴尬地陷入囧地。正因为如此，本文将介绍两种比较通俗易懂、容易上手的拓展思路方法给各位考鸭们。

　　简单例子：Some books and movies have negative effects on children.第一个方法：名词具象化这个例子中的这句话就是主题句，books and movies是名词，我们在拓展论证时就可以把它们具象化。比如，考鸭们可以这样写：For example, obscene books and violent movies are very dangerous to children. 看到了吗?obscene books and violent movies就是具体说明了。

　　第二个方法：动词丰富化还是使用这个例子，主题句中的动词是have，后面跟了宾语negative effects，表示有负面影响，如何丰富它的讲法呢?譬如：毒害他们的思想、扭曲他们的价值观、甚至误导他们。我们再用一个更高大上的句式去做拓展论证：A specific example can be reflected in the fact that pornographic and violent movies or books, to a large extent, poison young minds, twist their values and even lead them astray. 考鸭们，这样写是不是内容就更为丰富了呢?!首先，至少我们在考场中不至于无话可写，其次，在语言表达上也会更加多元化。

　　接下来，将提供一个较难例子，大家可以尝试找下句中的名词和动词，在看参考示范之前先自己思考下如果名词具象化，动词丰富化：例：The developments in information technology (IT) have dramatically changed people’s life.建议大家先自己思考下，然后动笔练习下，然后再参照我提供的两个思路拓展示范：拓展论证示范1：A convincing example can be found in the fact that the Internet has reshaped people’s consumption patterns, reformed the ways of social interaction, and even reconstructed our cultures and mindsets.

　　拓展论证示范2：A persuasive example can be reflected in the fact that the Internet has completely boosted the efficiency and time-flexibility of an individual’s working and studying, unprecedentedly changed people’s ways of socialization, and even exerted a subtle but far-reaching impact on the whole society’s languages and cultures.

　　考鸭们，名词具象化，动词丰富化，大家学会了吗?祝各位顺利屠鸭成功!