如今的信息技术飞速发展，电脑也逐渐地改变了人们生活的方方面面。其中，人们的娱乐生活可谓是发生了翻天覆地的变化。

　　多亏了互联网和3D技术，现在的人们足不出户就可以欣赏世界名画，品鉴艺术作品，非常方便。

　　但是，有的人也就此发出了自己的疑问：既然如此，今天启德考培小编给大家带来博物馆和艺术展览还有存在的必要吗?一篇口语解析。

　　2019.08.31的大作文便涉及到了这个问题：

　　Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. To what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　题目解析

　　本题讨论的主题是人们是否可以通过电脑来参观博物馆和艺术馆，即这类展览馆是否可以被科技替代。属于观点类题目。

　　本题审题环节的难点在于题干中出现了因果关系，可能会导致偏题跑题。“因果关系看结果”，本题应重点讨论是否同意“人们不再需要博物馆和艺术馆”，但同时在论证中则要提到“电脑端欣赏文物”这一点。

　　本文给出的观点是部分否定，即虽然不能完全取代，但可以起到一定的作用。全文采用驳论的思路，先给出想要反驳的观点的理由，然后针对每一条进行分析或反驳，这样可以使论证更有说服力。

　　文章结构

　　P1 第一句用自己的话改写话题，注意不要与原文有过多重复;第二句表明自己的观点。

　　P2 站在支持题干观点的角度，即给出为什么电脑可以取代实体博物馆和艺术馆的理由。

　　P3 逐条分析或反驳上一段给出的理由。

　　P4 总结以及进一步加强自己的结论。

　　优秀范文

　　With the development of science and technology, there is aproposal that people nowadays can visit cultural relics and enjoy artworks through computers so simply that there is no need tomaintain such buildings as museums and galleries. I think this point of view is unreasonable and museums and galleries will always exist.

　　Those who are in favor of this replacement must agree with two standpoints. First, the computer can totally simulate the view of a visitor in reality, so that the visiting experience will not be affected by the screen. Second, since famous museums and galleries are located everywhere in the world and far from each other, it is much more convenient to visit them online, saving time and money on the way. Moreover, people can see the exhibits online whenever they want even when the museums are closed.

　　The first point, however, is groundless, since some relics can only beappreciated face to face. For example, the well-known painting, the Mona Lisa, should be viewed from different viewpoints to be fully enjoyed. As for the second point, it is true to some extent; nevertheless, for some visitors, instead of the exhibits themselves, it is the atmosphere and feelings in the museum that counts, so they would always go to the position rather than just “have a visit” online.

　　In conclusion, what museums and art galleries represent is certainlyirreplaceable. Although computer simulates are sometimes convenient and accessible, it can never replace every detail in museums or galleries.

　　词汇积累

　　proposal 提议

　　cultural relics 历史文物

　　maintain 维持;保留

　　simulate 模拟

　　exhibit 展品

　　groundless 无根据的;无理由的

　　appreciate 欣赏

　　face to face 面对面;当面

　　viewpoint 角度

　　irreplaceable 不可替代的

　　实用句型

　　句型1：… is true to some extent; however/nevertheless … (可以用来表示部分否定，即前一句先让步，说明值得肯定的地方，后一句再点出缺陷)

　　句型2：It is … that counts. 真正重要的是…

　　信息技术的发展的确让我们的生活方便了很多，但我们不能因为便利而抛弃艺术的本质。

　　许多艺术品中的情感和人文精神是无法通过电子屏幕传达的，我们必须去亲身感受才能体会到。所以，博物馆和艺术展览的存在还是十分有必要的。