浅谈雅思听力时态类考点
雅思听力对于国内考生来说难度比较大,不仅仅是音频的语速比较快,而且听力中包含的信息量比较大,不容易理解。

  今天小编为大家带来的是雅思听力考试经常出现的时态类考点解析,大家可以多注意学习和总结。

  在雅思听力考试过程中,题干中可能经常会出现一些表示时态的单词:

  剑桥11 test 2 section 2 中13/14题

  Which Two facilities does the theatre currently [1] offer to the public?

  A. rooms for hire

  B. backstage tours

  C. hire of costumes

  D. a book shop

  E. a cafe

  15/16题

  Which Two workshops does the theatre currently [2] offer?

  A. sound

  B. acting

  C. making puppets

  D. make-up

  E. lighting

  剑桥8 test 1 section 2中19/20题

  Which Two activities can students do after the tour at present? [3]

  A. build model dinosaurs

  B. watch film

  C. draw dinosaurs

  D. find dinosaur eggs

  E. play computer games

  剑桥8 test 2section 2中19题

  What can you see in the parkat the present [4] time?

  A. the arrival of wild birds

  B. fruit tree blossom

  C. a demonstration of fishing

  剑桥7 test 4section2中12题

  The original [5] buildings on the site were

  A. leisure

  B. apartment blocks

  C. a sports center

  从这些题中我们可以看出,前两道题都出现了currently, 第三,第四道题at present, 第五道出现original,它们都是表示时间的词,都是选择题中题干出现的限定词,也是这些题中的考点词。

  比如说道题which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供给公众的?那我们要选择选项中包含现在时间词的选项,录音中可能还会出现将来时间进行干扰,所以计划,打算,不久将开放的就是干扰项。

  根据录音:so we're looking intothe possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在适当的时候)排除E

  there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month , and they’ll be available for hire排除A.

  we're also consideringhiring out costumes 排除C

  所以排除法就可以做出来了。 以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。

  而答案句:

  one way is by organizing backstage tours,so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates

  we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers

  都是一般现在时。

  第二道题:题干出现currently,问现在情况

  所以根据录音:we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B

  we're going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A.

  a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that's something we're considering for the future.排除C

  答案句中:our lighting workshop has already started with great success.

  a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……..it is so popular we're now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。

  那么我们来总结一下考试中常见的时间时态词:

  过去的时间词:original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past

  现在的时间词:current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done

  将来的时间词:future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /

  所以做做时态型的选择题时,我们审题时一定要注意题干中限定的时间词,如果是现在的,那么一般会大量用将来进行干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。如果审题中题干时过去限定词,那么常用过去时间对应,当然也会部分出现干扰。

  题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少,基本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。各位考生们要牢记常见时间词,进行同意替换或者进行干扰排除,这类题就迎刃而解了。


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