开始

　　Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

　　Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

　　产生,创造

　　create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

　　发育，发展

　　Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)

　　Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长)

　　Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

　　结束，停止

　　stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude

　　adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,

　　Surcease, cessation,

　　impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,

　　Ultimate, final, eventual,

　　Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

　　取消,废除

　　Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,

　　Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

　　Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,

　　多,增加

　　Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

　　Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise

　　Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;

　　有效，起作用

　　Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,

　　Available, serviceable,

　　Impact, influence,

　　减少，降低

　　Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,

　　Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

　　阻碍

　　Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

　　Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

　　强调

　　still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

　　比较

　　like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

　　对比

　　by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

　　列举

　　for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

　　时间

　　later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

　　可能

　　presumably, probably, perhaps.

　　解释

　　in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

　　递进

　　What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

　　让步

　　although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

　　转折

　　however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

　　归还,偿还

　　Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,

　　Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,

　　Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium

　　需要,

　　Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,

　　Necessary, required, requisite, essential,

　　Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

　　刺激， 激发，鼓励

　　Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite

　　encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,

　　Impetuous, impulsive;

　　欲望，欲求

　　Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:

　　Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;

　　Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

　　感觉，察觉

　　Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,

　　Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,

　　Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to

　　清楚

　　clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear

　　explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,

　　clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.

　　合作,合并

　　Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,

　　Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.

　　整体,全部，广义

　　Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary

　　Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in genera

　　手段，工具

　　By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,

　　contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy。