雅思课堂 | 雅思大作文真题解析(四)
雅思课堂 | 雅思大作文真题解析(四)

  雅思作文对于雅思整体成绩的提升非常重要!假期还是要抓紧时间认真备考的呦!假期这7天,将会不断为大家推送雅思作文真题的答案及解析。快来一起看看吧!根据雅思官方的评分标准,雅思大作文的评分标准共分为 Task Response(任务回应与任务完成情况)、Coherence and Cohesion(逻辑与衔接)、Lexical Resource(词汇)、Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法多样性与准确性)部分。不同分数段在每个部分所对应的回应要求也有所不同,具体可参考下图:

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  同学们可以根据不同的话题范文来进行针对性的复习。

  题目类型

  政府类

  作文题目

  In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that it is the responsibility of the government to solve the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  范文解析

  It is true that children in a great number of countries are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Though some people think that the government should handle this problem, I believe that the responsibility mostly lies with parents.

  On one hand, the government should spend at least some effort fixing the issue. First, having more overweight and unhealthy children negatively affects a country’s economic growth. As adults, these people are more likely to take sick leaves or experience other health issues, such as diabetes, that prevent them from working more productively. Aside from stunting economic growth, this also puts stress on our hospitals. Moreover, the government is more effective at addressing certain factors that cause unhealthiness in children, including food advertisements and a lack of outdoor places for entertainment and exercise. For instance, they could censor food advertisements targeted at children and build more public sports facilities and parks.

  Yet, I still believe that the main responsibility lies with parents. To begin with, parents should feed their children healthy meals with lots of vegetables and other essential foods. At the same time, parents need to teach their children self-control and monitor their eating habits so that they don’t consume too much junk food. Apart from controlling their diet, parents need to encourage their children to exercise. For example, they could regularly take their children on walks, to the park, or on weekend hiking trips. Parents could also sign their children up for sports or other activities, such as dancing, which would force them to exercise instead of staying at home and playing with their cell phones all day.

  To summarise, even though the government should bear some responsibility, I believe that good parenting is the most essential factor to reducing health issues in children.

  词汇积累

  fix the issue 解决问题

  affects a country’s economic growth 影响国家经济增长

  censor food advertisements 审查食品广告

  junk food 垃圾食品

  题目思路解析

  这是一篇典型的观点类大作文,从题目中可以看出:to what extent... 在遇到这类问题时,一般有两种写作方法:一个是一边倒类型,即主体段部分只针对己方观点进行论述;另一个是双边类,即第一个主体段先承认对方观点存在的好处,另一个主体段论述己方观点。

  如本篇范文,作者就使用了双边类的主体段结构。在第一个主体段部分,作者简述了强调需要采取措施解决问题,并且使用了论点+解释+举例说明的主体段结构来完成。在第二个主体段中,作者认为虽然有必要采取措施,但是主要的还是父母要注意教育孩子。第二个主体段与第一个主体段使用的结构基本相似,第二个主体段中也是用了恰当的事例来完成论点的论证。

  在这篇文章中,作者使用了适当的连接词来进行论点与论据间的连接,其中,开头段的表达非常适合初学者进行模仿学习。


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