【启德考培】今天小编分享一篇纯干货文哦，打起精神看完，相信你的口语一定很有提升~雅思口语考官通过考生对一系列日常生活话题和一般经历的回答和表述来评判考生对英语的驾驭能力。雅思口试的分数等级由四个方面的语言使用标准来衡量和评定。这四个语言评估标准为：

●  流利与连贯（fluency and coherence）

●  词汇量（lexical resources/ vocabulary）

●  语法掌握范围与准确性（grammatical range and accuracy）

●  语音（pronunciation）

接下来，我们就在口语评分标准的基础上，对雅思口语Part1题型进行分析。

一、Do you prefer（个人偏好 ）

Do you preferA or B？这样的个人偏好的题型在雅思口语的Part 1中并不是难题，但是考生需要注意首先听好考官问的两个选项，不要听错，注意集中注意力。其次，虽然这类的考题大家在答题思路上不会出现没话说的现象，但是答案中的语法却会出现不准确的情况。下面，我们来学习个人偏好的疑问句该如何回答。

1. prefer + n. /V-ing + to/rather than +n./ V-ing.

I prefer non-fiction to fiction

I prefer the latter picture to the former.

I prefer traveling by day rather than by night

I prefer jogging than swimming.

2. prefer + to do + rather than+ do.

I prefer toread a book rather than watch TV.

二、Explain解释说明 

在雅思口语考试中，考官经常在part 1中追问why？雅思考试中考生想要考到理想的分数（6分及以上），回答中一定要符合willing to speak at length的要求。因此大家在面对考官的追问时，通常是他认为你答的还不够充分，watch out！这个时候就不能再简单回答，一定要多做解释。此外，考官也经常会问 What’s the reason ….?直接就某个话题的原因进行提问，例如：

What’s the reason for the popularity of swimming?

What’s the cause of gym’s popularity?

How come jogging is so popular?

那么我们就来重点掌握在问答环节中作解释说明的方法。

1.多种理由，重点强调

One of the reasons gym becomes more and more popular is that people realize that regular andsystematic training is more effective than some simple workout.

Among all the factors, a pursuit of well-being comes first.

The increasing awareness of health care plays a part in people accepting more various types of sports in China.

其他理由补充：
While at the same time, a healthy diet is important too.

Another cause is that…..

2.一个单一理由

The only reason that comes to my mind isconvenience.

The root of the problem is people are sacrificing their time oncommuting.

三、How often / When（时间频率 ） 

在Part 1的问答中，考官时常会问到考生“多长时间做某事？”或者“上一次做某件事情是什么时候？”如下：

How often do you write an email or letter?

How often do you travel to the countryside?

When was the last time you did something in a hurry?

How often do you take the bus or taxi?

这两个问题虽然都是与时间相关，但是在回答是需要注意how often问的是做某件事的频率，也就是一个一般的惯常的情况，通常用一般现在时就可以。在表达具体一共做过几次时，会使用到现在完成时，如：I’ve never been to the museum in my hometown./ I’ve only been abroad for three times.而上一次做某事明显是关于过去的事情，因此要使用一般过去时。

四、Which/What kind of (具体种类)

这类题型可能是考生在考场上被问到最容易词穷的。因为考官的问题非常具体，需要考生对于某个话题有一定的词汇量，或者又复习准备。例如：

What kind of trees is popular in your country? 

这题对很多考生来说难度相对较大，正是因为题目非常具体的涉及到了树的种类。如果考前没有复习准备这个话题，那么在考试时说出有营养的内容或者说切题的答案就是比较困难的。当然如果你知道pine trees（松树）、cypress（柏树）、willow（柳树）、cedar（杉树）coconut trees（可可树）、palm trees（棕榈树）、rubber trees（橡胶树）这些单词的话，这个题就相对简单，可以迎刃而解了。

Sample：Since China is a large county, the genre oftrees is quite different from region to region. Like in the north part, thereare more like pine trees and cypress and stuff, while in my hometown and otherregion we have willow and some palm trees. And my favorite of them isdefinitely palm trees. Coz it always brings me a feeling that I’m on vacationor what.

回答这类的问题时，我们可以采用如上这个例子的总分的形式，也就是先举例说说话题相关的具体有哪些种类，再重点解释强调自己喜欢或者答案的类型：

In general：

There is a bunch of …..

I’ve tried ….. before…

In most cases, …. is commonly accepted.

On the whole….

Specific：

I love … more than any other …..

Among them …. is my favorite without doubt.

Tip：如果在考试中遇到话题你确实备考中遗漏了，不要慌张，我们可以用打太极的方式跟考官先周旋一下，然后试着描述这个虽然说不出名字（you can’t name it）的话题。

例如：Wow, there really are a lot of differenttress. But I never paid attention to their names in English. Like in myhometown there are a lot of trees with long leaves and people normally plantthem around a lake or a pond. It looks really romantic especially inspring.

五、Describe(描述)

在雅思口语考试中，描述的能力一直是考察的重点之一。一方面在PART 2的话题卡部分，考官就会根据考生描述一个话题的内容以及表达来判断考生的语言能力。然而描述的考题在PART 1中其实也会出现，比如以下的题目：

l  What’s your hometown like?

l  How’s the weather in your hometown in summer?

l  What does your favorite city looks like?

l  How do you like your hometown?

l  Can you introduce your hometown a little bit?

在PART 1中，考生虽然不需要像PART 2的即兴演讲那样，进行全民描述，但是也应该做到有细节以及描述，切忌不可泛泛而谈，只给几个形容词就结束了，这样的回答是不具备willing to speak at length这个特征的，因此无法拿到6分以上的分数。

例如：What’s your hometown like ?

----- My hometown is a small city. It’s veryclean and beautiful.

我们在回答的时候对于自己的这个描述要进行进一步的解释或者距离，考生不妨考虑以下几个方面。

1. State the most striking feature 形容令人印象深刻的特征

My hometown is incredibly interesting and full of historical sites.

My city is definitely the most picturesque in the whole country.

The city that I come from is not that big butterribly congested.

当然，你也不见得只能一味的夸赞你的家乡，有的时候反向的否定答案也会比较有新意。

2. Introduce some of your personalexperiences 谈一谈你自己的经验经历

Based on my own experience, I have never been to such a clean city thatyou can never find any rubbish or stuff like that along the streets.

One of my most unforgettable experiences was when I went to Seoul, there must be atleast one coffee shop between every block. It’s amazing.

If I remember rightly, the only place for sight-seeing or sayrelaxing is the forest park, which is quite far away from city center. And thewhole class went to picnic there once in my high school.

六、Ability(能力技能类）

对于此类问题，我们发现，这些句子是我们之前学过的一般疑问句。也就是说在回答时，需要先告诉考官是或否，然后再进一步展开。在这类问题的展开部分，我们不妨就这个能力或者说技能的具体情况以及掌握或者没有掌握的原因进行扩展。

肯定的：

I’m able to do some simple housework. 

I have a genius for cooking.

I have an eye for something.

否定的：

I’m terrible with something.

I do not know the first thing about doing something.

I don’t know the first thing about something.

进一步解释：

The reason behind this is ….(原因是…)

The most influential fact is ….(最有影响的因素是…)

I’ll give the credit to….(这件事要归功于…)

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