雅思写作中小作文经常会让考生以饼图、折线图、综合图表为内容展开，发现其中规律，总结出结论，才能有效提高写作成绩。今天，启德考培小编为大家总结雅思小作文图表写作技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　小作文结构

　　开头句式：

　　The table/chart /flow chart/map shows(that).../compares...with....

　　The table/chart/diagram/graph/map shows/describes/illustrates/gives information on…

　　中间句式：

　　It can be seen from the figures/statistics that...

　　According to the table/chart diagram/graph/map...

　　It is clear from the figures/statistics that...

　　By contrast,...

　　In comparison,...

　　结尾句式：

　　We can see from the table/chart/flow chart/map that...

　　It is apparent from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)...

　　As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph/map,

　　As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/map，

　　词汇替换

　　1. 数据变化：

　　上升：increase、rise、climb、mount、ascend、surge、soar、go up、on the rise

　　下降：decrease、fall、decline、drop、descend、dip、plummet、slump、go down、on the decline

　　平稳：stable、steady、remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

　　波动：fluctuate、fluctuation、rise and falls、up and down

　　修饰数据变化词汇：

　　rapid/rapidly　迅速的/地

　　dramatic/dramatically　戏剧性的/地

　　significant/significantly　重大的/地

　　great/greatly 重大的/地

　　sharp/sharply　明显的/地，急剧的/地

　　steep/steeply 陡然的/地

　　steady/steadily　稳定的/地

　　gradual/gradually　逐渐的/地

　　slow/slowly　缓慢的/地

　　slight/slightly　略微的/地

　　stable/stably　稳定的/地

　　2. 其他常用词

　　不同数据：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

　　占：occupy、account for、represent

　　而：while、 however、 whereas、 on the other hand、 actually/in fact

　　相比：by contrast、 in comparison、on the contrary、 likewise、

　　最高点：the highest、the top、 the summit、the peak、

　　最低点：bottom、rock bottom

　　平均：mean、 average

　　趋势：tendency、trend、 inclination

　　预见：prediction、projection、

　　将要：will be/expected/predicted/projected to

　　句式多变

　　人做主语：

　　Teenagers spend most time watching TV or videos, socializing with many people and doing group sports( 1200, 350, and 150 hours respectively).

　　数据做主语：

　　The sales of... rose by 20 billion dollars.

　　This figure for...ascended from…to...

　　The figure reached the highest/lowest point at…

　　The proportion/percentage of... increased from…to...

　　上升或下降趋势做主语：

　　The most dramatic increase is predicted to occur in a period from 2030 to 2040.

　　There be 句型：

　　There was a sudden rise/boom in the sales of... from…to…

　　年代做主语：

　　The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed / saw a steady growth of...from…to…

　　过去分词做伴随状语(后半句黑体字部分)：

　　A was ranked first, followed by B at 20% and C at 15%.

　　现在分词做伴随状语(后半句黑体字部分)：

　　The percentage of car drivers was only about 7% in 1960, ascending by 4 times to above 35 % in 2000.

　　The percentage of tube users was about 27 % in 1960, descending to about 23% before rising to 25% again in 2000.

　　独立主格结构(后半句黑体字部分)：

　　The proportions of elder people are expected to increase in these countries, with Japan experiencing the most dramatic increase in the future.

　　倍数关系：

　　A had almost/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/ as many employees as/ as much money as B.

　　A had approximately the same number/proportion of employees/money as B.

　　The number of ... in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990.

　　The number of....approximately doubled/ tripled between 1990 and 2000.

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